Thursday, 28 July 2016

DOOR ACTIVATED CHARGEABLE POWER / LIGHT - AT NO COST


                                      


NAME OF INVENTION:  Door activated, chargeable power / light source.


INVENTOR : MR. Rohit Khanna


CORRESPONDENCE ADDRESS :  512 Parkland drive, unit #308,  Halifax, NS  Canada 


ABSTRACT :  A door activated chargeable power / light source comprises of a  lamp or light emitting diode and a powering system. The power system consists of gear set mechanism, a mini power generator, and an accumulator. The gear set mechanism has an extended lever which moves in and out thereby driving the mini generator to help charge up the accumulator or a rechargeable battery. This device is mounted on door frames while the extended lever is secured to the door. When the door opens and closes,  energy is provided to charge the battery and keep the light source glowing.   

 

BACK GROUND OF THE INVENTION:


001 – Field of Invention.  The present Invention relates to use of movement of doors to charge power / light source.  


002  - Description of Prior Act.  A light source is a necessity in every house hold, office, public place, and industrial establishment. This invention seeks to supply the light/power source with a rechargeable battery which in turn is energized by the opening and closing of the doors in that area/building. It seeks to eliminate the use of electrical power for simple and minor utilities. 




003 - SUMMARY OF INVENTION

The prime objective of the present invention is to supply a cheap and freely available source of alternative power supply. This invention can be installed on all main doors of houses or business units located in remote areas and under developed countries, specially where electrical power is not available.  


004 – Accordingly the present invention provides a set of two steel plates bolted at four corners to house all the components.


005 -  Accordingly a set of five accelerating gears is provided to energize the accumulator. The first gear has an extended lever and the last gear is coupled to the mini generator.    


006 – Accordingly these two gears, the first and last are also one way clutches to facilitate the rotation in only one desired direction.


007 – Accordingly a fly wheel is mounted on the last gear to store up the energy and facilitate smooth running of the mini generator.


008 – Accordingly a circuit board is provided to convert the alternating current generated into direct current to enable the charging of rechargeable battery and prevent the overcharging too.


BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

009 -   Fig – 1 shows the perspective view of how the present invention will be used on door frames and doors.


010 -  Fig – 2 shows the details of one way clutch gears.


011 - Fig – 3 shows the plan view of the gear set mechanism and the extended lever and other components.


012 - Fig – 4 shows the elevation view of the present invention.




DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

013 - Referring to fig 1, we see how the present invention will be mounted on door frames with the help of four screws. The necessary legs 16 have been provided for the purpose of mounting. The extended lever 1 will also be firmly secured to the door with four screws. The face plate for this purpose is an integral part of the extended lever.


014 – Referring to fig 2, we see the detailed mechanism of the one way clutch gears 2 and 10. The three ball bearings will allow the gear to rotate in counter clockwise direction freely. The same ball bearings will lock in when they are required to rotate in the clockwise direction, because of the tapered cavity.  


015 – Referring to fig 3, we see the plan view of the total mechanism sand- witched between two steel plates 15. The extended lever 1 moves with the motion of the door. When the door is opened the lever moves inwards into the device. It is a rack gear designed in the shape of a half circle. This rack gear engages the first pinion gear 2 and rotates it, thereby rotating the next gear 3, which is axially on the same shaft. Big gear 3 meshes with smaller gear 4 and accelerates the process of rotation, by a factor of four. Gear 5 which is axially on the same shaft as gear 4 rotates faster by engaging another small gear 6 accelerating it further by a factor of sixteen. Big gear 7 is mounted axially on the same shaft as gear 6.  Another small gear 8 engages gear 7 and carries the gear train forward to the next level, a factor of sixty-four. Next big gear 9 is axially mounted on the same shaft as gear 8. Finally the last small gear 10 meshes with big gear 9, rotating the fly wheel 11 and mini generator 12 at a factor of two hundred fifty-six. Gear 2 is also one way clutch, allowing the extended lever 1 to return back freely when the door closes, pushing it outwards. Gear 10 is also one way clutch allowing the flywheel and the mini generator to keep on rotating freely, even when the rest of the gear train is stationary. One rotation of the small gear 2 will rotate  the last gear 10, nearly two hundred and fifty-six times.











GRAVITY POWERED INDUSTRIAL COMPLEXES


NAME OF INVENTION: DESIGN OF FUTURISTIC INDUSTRIAL COMPLEXES USING GRAVITY AS PRIME MOVER


INVENTOR: MR. ROHIT KHANNA – Looking for partnerships to showcase one such complex.

CORRESPONDENCE ADDRESS:  18-STONEYBROOK COURT

HALIFAX, NOVASCOTIA, CANADA, B3M3L1


PHONE: 902-431-2380

FILED:  Date: 01/JULY/2012

ABSTRACT: The theme of the invention is to have the raw materials uphill of the industrial factories and use gravity to move materials at every storage /processing point by choice and design.


BACK GROUND OF THE INVENTION: To reduce our carbon foot prints we have planned to go green with energy harnessed from wind, sun, tidal waves, and biogas/natural gas. But we forgot about the most potent force of GRAVITY. When gravity is used in piecemeal or as an after thought then it is not economical. It is now proposed to plan at corporate level to use the power of gravity by design. Large complexes capable of accommodating hundred or more, small to medium industrial plants is being planned on wasted plateaus/hillocks’ instead of flattened individual plots of prime land. 

001 – FIELD OF INVENTION: Material handling costs form a major component of the total cost of production. It can range from 50% to 70% of the total cost, depending upon the type of product and manufacturing route. The basic function of layout planning is to facilitate movement of materials with the least cost. This function will now be full filled by delivering and storing the raw materials up hill of the processing machines and moving the in process materials and finished products by gravity, totally free of cost.      

002 - DESCRIPTION OF PRIOR ACT: A very large hill/plateau will be chiseled into ten basic steps measuring 5m high by 5m deep each all along the outer perimeter of the plateau/hill. In a nut shell it will resemble a giant sports stadium in reverse, wrapped around the plateau. Each industrial plant/factory will be allocated and laid out as a narrow strip from top to bottom of the plateau. The top of the plateau will be connected by a long meandering wide road to the bottom step of the plateau, and the in coming highway to facilitate movement of materials just once, the first time and never again.    

003 - SUMMARY OF INVENTION: The raw materials arrive by road or rail directly on the top of the plateau, which is large enough to accommodate such traffic. Special purpose cranes and unloading equipment unload the raw materials directly on to the first and second steps. Third to seventh steps house the processing machines which are inter linked by inclined chutes, gravity rollers, slides, idler spirals, self moving stairs, over lapping hoppers, self unloading turrets, and other special purpose conveyors running on gravity, free of charge. Eighth and ninth steps will hold the finished products ready for dispatch/shipment. The final tenth step will accommodate the trucks or railcars for loading by telescopic conveyors under the power of gravity alone. This is how higher productivity and lower costs are achieved.     

004 – Accordingly the capital costs to set up industrial plants are drastically reduced on account of compactness of design, use of air rights, overall cubic space utilization, and minimum material handling equipments purchase cum installation, and site development associated costs.  
005 - Accordingly the cost of production is significantly slashed because of non motorized material handling systems running on gravity power alone.

006 – Accordingly the wasted hilly terrains are utilized more profitably and the prime flat lands are left alone for agriculture and township expansions.

007 – Accordingly the industrial congestion and associated traffic is greatly reduced in the towns and cities.

008 – Accordingly the overall productivity goes up thus reducing the total cost of manufacture and increasing the profit margins, or competing in the overseas international markets.

009 – Accordingly the depth of foundations for the building columns and structures will be minimized on account of common elements/sharing and standardized design for all plants in on the plateau.

010 – Accordingly vertical shaft giant wind turbines can be installed on the near by hills to generate power for the complex, very conveniently and cheaply.  

011 – Accordingly each step within the individual plant will be inclined instead of being leveled horizontal to facilitate movement of materials from point A to point B under the influence of gravity alone.

012 – Accordingly the storage of raw materials and finished products will be palletized or unitized and strategically positioned on inclined gravity conveyors for instant retrieval and forward motion to the next point of use.

013 – Accordingly a table of comparative analysis between the existing and the proposed systems has been attempted to high light the advantages of the gravity powered industrial complexes, below. The potential savings in cost of manufacture are phenomenal 58% on an average.

                                 COMPARATIVE  ANALYSIS


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PARAMETERS                      EXISTING                        PROPOSED

                                                 SYSTEM                           SYSTEM

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Layout axis                               Two                                  Three    

Level of handlings                    Ground level                    twelve levels   

Foundations                               Deep                                Shallow

Structures                                   heavy                               very light

Handling equipment                  Powered                           Non-powered 

Horse power requirement          Excessive                         Optimum


Production Costs {x}

Raw materials                             0.20x                                0.20x

Misc overheads                           0.30x                                0.30x

Material handling                        0.50x                                0.10x

Total Prod cost                            1.00x                                0.60x


Capital costs {z}

Land cost                                     0.10z                                0.05z

Development cost                       0.10z                                0.20z

Building                                      0.20z                                0.10z

Machinery/equipment                 0.60z                                0.35z

Total capital cost                         1.00z                                0.70z

Grand Total Cost                      1.00xz                              0.42xz                          


Floor Space requirement {y}           

Processing machines                   0.30y                                0.30y

Storage of materials                    0.40y                                0.30y

Handling equipment                   0.30y                                0.10y              

Total floor space                         1.00y                                0.70y


All figures are based on annual reports of diverse industries.